Irrigation

AIM - IRRIGATION 

REQUIREMENT - DRIPPER , FOGGER ,SPRINKLER, TER PIPES , MOTOR 

PROCEDURE-  Irrigation system like dripper is used for supplying water drop by drop  

1) DRIP IRRIGATION - Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface. The goal is to place water directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation

2) SPRINKLER IRRIGATION -Sprinkler irrigation is a method  of applying  irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.

3) LOCALIZED IRRIGATION -  Localized irrigation systems apply water directly where the plant is growing thus minimizing water loss through evaporation from the soil. Such localized irrigation systems include drip irrigation, porous clay pots, porous pipes, and perforated plastic sleeves.

4) SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION -Subsurface irrigation is a highly-efficient watering technique that reduces outdoor water use by 30 to 40 percent. The system consists of drip irrigation tubing planted about five inches below the surface. The water goes straight to your lawn's roots, and it doesn't blow away or run down the sidewalk.

5) subsurface irrigation -Manual irrigation systems are very simple, but effective methods for making water available to crops. Manual irrigation systems are easy to handle and there is no need for technical equipment. But it is important that they are constructed correctly to avoid water loss and crop shortfall.